Bleomycin sulfate (CAS: 9041-93-4) is a cytotoxic antibiotic that is used in the treatment of various types of cancers, including Hodgkin's lymphoma, testicular cancer, and head and neck cancer. This product has been found to be effective in killing cancer cells by damaging their DNA, leading to cell death. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about bleomycin sulfate, including its chemical properties, synonyms, health benefits, potential effects, product mechanism, safety, side effects, dosing information, and conclusion.
Chemical name: Bleomycin sulfate
Molecular formula: C55H84N17O21S3 · xH2SO4
Formula weight: 1415.53 g/mol
CAS No: 9041-93-4
Top ten keywords from Google and Synonyms:
Synonyms: Blenoxane; BLM.
Health Benefits of Bleomycin Sulfate: Bleomycin sulfate is used in the treatment of various types of cancers due to its ability to kill cancer cells by damaging their DNA. It can be used alone or in combination with other chemotherapy drugs, depending on the type and stage of cancer. This product has been found to be particularly effective in treating Hodgkin's lymphoma, testicular cancer, and head and neck cancer.
Potential Effects: In addition to its antitumor activity, bleomycin sulfate has other potential effects. It has been found to have immunomodulatory effects, which may help to stimulate the immune system to fight cancer. Additionally, it may have potential uses in the treatment of other diseases, such as scleroderma and viral infections.
Product Mechanism: Bleomycin sulfate works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, leading to their death. It does this by producing free radicals, which break the DNA strands and prevent the cells from dividing and growing. This product has also been found to have immunomodulatory effects, which may help to stimulate the immune system to fight cancer.
Safety: Like all chemotherapy drugs, bleomycin sulfate can cause significant side effects and should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider. There is also a risk of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction, which can occur during infusion of the drug.
Side Effects: The most common side effects of bleomycin sulfate include fatigue, hair loss, and mouth sores. Other potential side effects may include fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and muscle pain. There is also a risk of lung toxicity, which can cause shortness of breath and coughing.
Dosing Information: The appropriate dose of bleomycin sulfate depends on the specific type and stage of cancer being treated. It is typically administered through intravenous infusion and is given in cycles, with rest periods in between to allow the body time to recover.
Conclusion: In conclusion, bleomycin sulfate is a cytotoxic antibiotic that is commonly used in the treatment of various types of cancers. It works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, leading to their death. While it can be an effective treatment for certain types of cancer, it can also cause significant side effects and should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider. As with all chemotherapy drugs, appropriate monitoring and management of side effects are essential for optimal outcomes.
