Camptothecin is a chemotherapy medication used in the treatment of various types of cancer, including ovarian and colorectal cancer. It belongs to the class of drugs called topoisomerase inhibitors, which prevent cancer cells from dividing and growing. Camptothecin CAS: 7689-03-4 is the chemical compound that has been extensively studied for its effectiveness in treating cancer.
Chemical Name:
The chemical name for Camptothecin is (S)-(+)-4-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione.
Molecular Formula:
The molecular formula of Camptothecin is C20H16N2O4.
Formula Weight:
The formula weight of Camptothecin is 348.35 g/mol.
CAS No:
The CAS number for Camptothecin is 7689-03-4.
Top Ten Keywords and Synonyms:
Other synonyms for Camptothecin include NSC-100880 and CPT-11.
Health Benefits:
Camptothecin has been shown to be effective in the treatment of various types of cancer, particularly ovarian and colorectal cancer. It works by preventing the normal function of an enzyme called topoisomerase I, leading to DNA damage and the death of cancer cells. Camptothecin is often used in combination with other medications or as part of a chemotherapy regimen to increase its effectiveness.
Potential Effects:
The potential effects of Camptothecin include decreased tumor growth and replication. It works by binding to the topoisomerase I enzyme, preventing it from functioning properly during DNA replication. This ultimately leads to the death of cancer cells.
Product Mechanism:
Camptothecin works by binding to the topoisomerase I enzyme, preventing it from functioning properly during DNA replication. This leads to the formation of abnormal DNA structures within the cancer cells, causing them to stop dividing and eventually die off.
Safety:
Camptothecin should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider. It can cause serious side effects, including decreased production of blood cells, liver damage, and allergic reactions. Patients who are allergic to Camptothecin or any of its ingredients should not use this medication. It is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking before starting treatment with Camptothecin.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Camptothecin include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, and muscle pain. Less common side effects may include allergic reactions, including rash, hives, and difficulty breathing. Liver damage can also occur, which may cause yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Dosing Information:
The dose of Camptothecin will depend on the patient's age, weight, and overall health. The medication is usually given as an injection into the vein. Treatment may continue for several weeks or months.
Conclusion:
Camptothecin is an effective chemotherapy medication used in the treatment of various types of cancer, particularly ovarian and colorectal cancer. It works by preventing the normal function of the topoisomerase I enzyme, leading to DNA damage and the death of cancer cells. While it can be effective in treating cancer, it can also cause serious side effects and should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider
