Doxorubicin hydrochloride is an antineoplastic agent, meaning it is used to treat cancer. It belongs to a class of drugs known as anthracyclines and works by interfering with the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is commonly used to treat breast cancer, lymphoma, leukemia, and other types of cancer.
Chemical Name:
(8S,10S)-10-[(3-Amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-L-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-5,12-naphthacenedione hydrochloride
Molecular Formula:
C27H30ClNO11
Formula Weight:
579.98 g/mol
CAS No:
25316-40-9
Top Ten Keywords from Google and Synonyms:
Synonyms:
Health Benefits of Doxorubicin Hydrochloride:
Doxorubicin hydrochloride is primarily used to treat cancer, particularly breast cancer, lymphoma, and leukemia. It works by interfering with the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing. This can help to slow or stop the progression of cancer in affected individuals.
Potential Effects of Doxorubicin Hydrochloride:
Product Mechanism:
Doxorubicin hydrochloride works by intercalating into DNA strands, which prevents the strands from separating during replication. This ultimately leads to cell death and prevents the growth and spread of cancer cells.
Safety:
Doxorubicin hydrochloride can cause serious side effects, including bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal toxicity, and cardiac toxicity. It may also increase the risk of developing a secondary cancer, such as leukemia. Due to its potential for serious side effects, doxorubicin hydrochloride should only be administered under the supervision of a healthcare provider who has experience with this medication.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of doxorubicin hydrochloride include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and mouth sores. More serious side effects can occur, including bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal toxicity, and cardiac toxicity. Patients receiving doxorubicin hydrochloride should undergo regular monitoring for these potential side effects.
Dosing Information:
The dosing of doxorubicin hydrochloride varies depending on the specific type of cancer being treated and other factors, such as the patient's age and overall health. It is typically administered via intravenous infusion and should only be given by a trained healthcare professional.
Conclusion:
Doxorubicin hydrochloride is an important medication used in the treatment of various types of cancer. While it has the potential to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells, it can also cause serious side effects, including bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal toxicity, and cardiac toxicity. Patients receiving doxorubicin hydrochloride should be closely monitored for these potential side effects and receive regular check-ups from their healthcare provider. If you have questions or concerns about doxorubicin hydrochloride, speak with your healthcare provider to learn more about this medication and whether it is right for you
