Etoposide, also known as VP-16, is a chemotherapy drug that has been used to treat various types of cancer. This drug works by preventing cells from dividing, ultimately damaging the DNA inside cancer cells and inhibiting their ability to grow and reproduce. Etoposide is commonly used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs to maximize its efficacy. It can be administered orally or intravenously.
Chemical name:
Etoposide's chemical name is 4'-Demethylepipodophyllotoxin 9-[4,6-O-(R)-ethylidene-beta-D-glucopyranoside], 4'-demethyl-epipodophyllotoxin, VP-16.
Molecular formula:
The molecular formula of Etoposide is C29H32O13.
Formula Weight:
The formula weight of Etoposide is 588.57 g/mol.
CAS No:
The CAS number of Etoposide is 33419-42-0.
Top Ten Keywords from Google and Synonyms:
Synonyms:
Synonyms of Etoposide include:
• VP-16 • Vepesid • Etopophos • Epipodophyllotoxin
Health benefits of this product:
Etoposide has several potential health benefits, largely related to its usage as a chemotherapy drug. The drug is particularly effective in treating small cell lung cancer, a type of lung cancer that can metastasize quickly. Etoposide has also been shown to be effective in treating other types of cancer, including leukemia and lymphoma.
Potential effects:
Etoposide may have several potential effects, including:
Product mechanism:
Etoposide is a topoisomerase II inhibitor, meaning that it inhibits the activity of the topoisomerase II enzyme, an enzyme critical for DNA replication and repair. By inhibiting this enzyme, Etoposide stops the cancer cells from dividing and ultimately leads to their destruction. This function is critical in the treatment of different types of cancer, including small cell lung cancer, leukemia, and lymphoma.
Safety:
Etoposide has some side effects, most of which are related to its use as a chemotherapy drug. Patients should be monitored closely for side effects, including low white blood cell count and an increased susceptibility to infection. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy or nursing.
Side effects:
The side effects of Etoposide may include:
• Nausea and vomiting • Hair loss • Fatigue and weakness • Mouth sores • Risk of infection • Low white blood cell count • Anemia
Dosing information:
The dosing information for Etoposide should be determined by a healthcare professional. It can be administered orally or intravenously, and the dose and frequency will depend upon the type and stage of cancer being treated.
Conclusion:
Etoposide is a topoisomerase II inhibitor that is effective in treating small cell lung cancer, leukemia, and lymphoma, among other types of cancer. The drug prevents the cancer cells from dividing and ultimately leads to their destruction. While it is a safe drug, patients should be monitored closely for side effects, including low white blood cell count and increased susceptibility to infection. The dosing of Etoposide should only be determined by a healthcare professional.
