JIB-04, also known as JHDM inhibitor VII and NSC 693627, is a small molecule that belongs to the family of histone demethylase inhibitors. It has been identified through high-throughput screening as a potent inhibitor of Jumonji domain-containing protein histone demethylases (JHDMs) and has shown promising anti-cancer activity in preclinical studies.
Chemical Name:
4-(N-(1,3-Dimethyl-2-butynyl)-N-hydroxycarbamoyl)benzoic acid
Molecular Formula:
C14H15NO4
Formula Weight:
261.28 g/mol
CAS No:
199596-05-9
Top Ten Keywords from Google and Synonyms:
Synonyms:
Health Benefits of JIB-04:
JIB-04 has shown promise as an anti-cancer agent by inhibiting the activity of JHDMs, which are enzymes involved in the modification of histones, a crucial process for gene expression regulation. JIB-04 can induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and inhibition of tumor growth through its epigenetic modifying properties. JIB-04 has also been studied in other diseases such as asthma and inflammation, where it can act as an immunomodulator.
Potential Effects:
JIB-04 has shown potent inhibition of JHDMs, leading to changes in chromatin structure, gene expression regulation, and transcriptional control. By altering the epigenetic landscape of cancer cells, JIB-04 can induce tumor cell death and inhibit tumor growth. JIB-04 has also been shown to regulate the immune response by modulating the activity of T cells, suggesting potential applications in autoimmune disease therapy.
Product Mechanism:
JIB-04 works by inhibiting the activity of JHDMs, which are enzymes involved in the removal of methyl groups from histone proteins. Histones are essential components of chromatin, and their state of modification plays a critical role in the regulation of gene expression. By blocking JHDMs, JIB-04 increases histone methylation levels, thereby altering the epigenetic landscape of cells and affecting gene expression. This leads to transcriptional dysregulation and cell death in cancer cells.
Safety:
JIB-04 has not yet been tested in humans, and safety data are limited to animal studies. In preclinical studies, JIB-04 has shown low toxicity in mice and rats when administered at therapeutic doses. However, like any other drug, JIB-04 may have side effects that need to be studied further in clinical trials.
Side Effects:
The side effects of JIB-04 are currently unknown due to the lack of clinical data. However, JIB-04's mechanism of action suggests that it may cause chromatin remodeling and gene expression dysregulation, leading to adverse effects. Like any other drug, JIB-04 may have off-target effects that need to be evaluated in clinical studies.
Dosing Information:
The optimal dosing of JIB-04 has not been established, and this needs to be determined in clinical trials. In preclinical studies, doses up to 50 mg/kg have been used in mice without significant toxicity. However, the effective dose range in humans may differ, and individual variation in drug metabolism and clearance may affect dosing.
Conclusion:
JIB-04 is a promising small molecule that has shown potent inhibition of JHDMs, leading to changes in chromatin structure and gene expression regulation. JIB-04 has shown promise as an anti-cancer agent and has demonstrated low toxicity in preclinical studies. However, further studies are needed to evaluate its safety and efficacy in humans. JIB-04's potential applications in other diseases such as asthma and inflammation warrant further investigation, and its use as an immunomodulator may provide new therapeutic options for autoimmune diseases. Overall, JIB-04 holds great promise as a novel epigenetic modifier with potential implications for cancer therapy and other diseases involving epigenetic dysregulation
