Mephedrone, also known as 4-methylmethcathinone, is a synthetic drug that belongs to the cathinone class of psychoactive substances. It is chemically similar to other drugs like amphetamines and cathinones, and it has been marketed as a recreational drug under various names such as "meow meow," "bubble," and "miaow." The chemical name for mephedrone is 2-methylamino-1-(4-methylphenyl)propan-1-one, while its molecular formula is C11H15NO and its formula weight is 177.24 g/mol. The CAS number for mephedrone is 1189805-46-6.
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Health benefits of Mephedrone Mephedrone is not approved for any medical purposes, and its potential health benefits are not yet fully understood. However, it is known to produce feelings of euphoria, increased energy, and heightened sensory perception. These effects may make it appealing to individuals who may be seeking an alternative to traditional stimulant drugs or who are looking for a way to enhance their social experiences.
Potential Effects of Mephedrone Mephedrone is a psychoactive drug that affects the central nervous system, producing various effects on the user's physical and mental state. The drug has stimulant-like properties, meaning that it can boost energy levels and make the user feel more alert and focused. Users may also experience feelings of euphoria, increased sociability, and a heightened sense of well-being. However, these effects can be accompanied by negative consequences such as anxiety, paranoia, and drug-induced psychosis.
Mephedrone Mechanism of Action Mephedrone is a synthetic compound that works by binding to and stimulating the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. Dopamine plays a critical role in the brain's reward system, and its release produces feelings of pleasure and reward. Norepinephrine is involved in the body's "flight or fight" response and can increase heart rate and blood pressure. Serotonin is involved in regulating mood, sleep, and appetite, and its release can lead to feelings of happiness and relaxation.
Safety Measures Mephedrone is classified as a Schedule I drug in the United States, meaning that it is considered to have a high potential for abuse and no currently accepted medical use. The drug is also illegal in many other countries, including the United Kingdom, where it was previously sold as a legal high. Due to its status as an illicit drug, there are no official safety guidelines or dosage recommendations for mephedrone.
Potential Side Effects of Mephedrone Mephedrone can produce a range of side effects, particularly when used in large quantities or for extended periods. Common side effects include increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, sweating, and tremors. The drug may also lead to more severe symptoms such as seizures, hallucinations, and psychosis. These conditions can be particularly dangerous if they occur in individuals who have pre-existing medical conditions or those who are taking other medications.