Oxytocin CAS: 50-56-6

Oxytocin is a peptide hormone that is produced in the hypothalamus of the brain and released by the posterior pituitary gland. It is commonly known as the "love hormone" due to its role in social bonding, trust, and affection. Oxytocin has a molecular formula of C43H66N12O12S2, and its chemical name is 1-[(3R, 6R, 9R, 12R, 15S, 18R, 21R, 24R, 27R, 30S, 33S, 36R)-3-[(2S)-2-amino-2-oxoethyl]- 6-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-12-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanamido]-15-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-21-carbamimidamidodi-15-azahexatriacontane-2,4,17,26,28-pentacarboxylic acid. It has a formula weight of 1007.19.

CAS No.

The CAS number of oxytocin is 50-56-6.

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Synonyms for oxytocin include:

1. 1-[(3S,6S,9R,12R,15S,18R,21R,24R,27S,30S,33S,36R)-3-[(2S)-2-amino-2-oxoethyl]-6-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-12-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanamido]-15-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-21-carbamimidamidodi-15-azahexatriacontane-2,4,17,26,28-pentacarboxylic acid
2. α-Hypophamine
3. Lactin
4. Pitocin
5. Dipeptidyl-cysteine

Health benefits

Oxytocin has several health benefits, including:

1. Promotes social bonding: Oxytocin is known for promoting social bonding, particularly between mothers and their babies. It can also promote trust and affiliative behavior in adults.
2. Reduces stress and anxiety: Oxytocin can reduce stress and anxiety levels in individuals by promoting feelings of calm and relaxation.
3. Reduces inflammation: Oxytocin has anti-inflammatory effects that reduce inflammation and improve healing.
4. Enhances sexual function: Oxytocin has been found to enhance sexual function and promote sexual satisfaction in both men and women.
5. Promotes wound healing: Oxytocin can enhance wound healing by promoting blood flow to the affected area and reducing inflammation.

Potential Effects

While oxytocin has many potential benefits, it can also have some negative effects, particularly in high doses. Some potential effects of oxytocin include:

1. Reduced trust: In some situations, high doses of oxytocin can actually reduce trust, particularly in individuals who have experienced social trauma or lack social support.
2. Increased aggression: In some situations, high doses of oxytocin can increase aggression and impulsive behavior.
3. Nausea: High doses of oxytocin can cause nausea, particularly in individuals who have never taken the hormone before.
4. Low blood pressure: In some individuals, oxytocin can cause a potentially dangerous drop in blood pressure.

Mechanisms

Oxytocin acts on several different receptors in the body, including the oxytocin receptor and the vasopressin receptor. When oxytocin binds to these receptors, it triggers a series of biochemical reactions that promote its effects. For example, oxytocin binding to the oxytocin receptor can lead to increased bonding and trust between individuals, while binding to the vasopressin receptor can promote sexual behavior and aggression.

Safety

Oxytocin is generally considered safe when used in appropriate doses. However, like any medication, it can cause side effects, particularly in higher dosages. Oxytocin should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Side-Effects

Some common side effects of oxytocin include:

1. Nausea
2. Headache
3. Dizziness
4. Low blood pressure
5. Abdominal cramps

In rare cases, oxytocin can cause serious side effects, such as allergic reactions or dosage-related complications.

Dosage Information

The appropriate dose of oxytocin varies depending on the reason for treatment. Oxytocin can be administered via injection, nasal spray, or infusion pump. It should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Conclusion

Oxytocin is a fascinating hormone with many potential health benefits. From promoting social bonding to reducing stress and anxiety, oxytocin has the potential to improve many aspects of our lives. However, it is important to remember that like any medication, oxytocin should be used with caution and only under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Whether you are interested in taking oxytocin for its health benefits or simply want to learn more about this interesting hormone, be sure to do your research and speak with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement or medication.