Entecavir hydrate monohydrate is a potent antiviral medication used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The chemical name for this drug is 2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(1S,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylenecyclopentyl]-6H-purin-6-one hydrate monohydrate. The molecular formula of Entecavir hydrate monohydrate is C12H15N5O3.H2O, and its molecular weight is 295.3 g/mol. The CAS number for this compound is 209216-23-9 and it is available under the brand name Baraclude.
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Synonyms for Entecavir hydrate monohydrate
Health Benefits of Entecavir hydrate monohydrate
Entecavir hydrate monohydrate is used in the treatment of chronic HBV infection. The medication acts by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme that is necessary for HBV replication. As a result, it can prevent the virus from multiplying and spreading throughout the body. Entecavir is effective in reducing viral load, which can lead to an improvement in liver function and a reduction in the progression of liver disease.
Potential Effects of Entecavir hydrate monohydrate
The main effect of Entecavir hydrate monohydrate is the inhibition of HBV replication. As a result, it can reduce the amount of virus present in the body, and this may lead to an improvement in liver function. Entecavir can reduce the risk of serious liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Product Mechanism
Entecavir inhibits the reverse transcriptase enzyme that is necessary for HBV replication. By blocking this enzyme, Entecavir can prevent the virus from replicating, reducing the amount of virus in the body, which may lead to an improvement in liver function.
Safety
Entecavir hydrate monohydrate is generally considered safe for most people, but it should be used with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease. Anyone who is allergic to the drug or its ingredients should not use this medication. Pregnant women and women who are breastfeeding should consult with their healthcare provider before starting treatment with Entecavir.
Side Effects
Entecavir hydrate monohydrate can cause mild to moderate side effects in some patients, including headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Rare side effects of Entecavir include severe liver damage, muscle pain, and weakness.
Dosing Information
The dosing of Entecavir hydrate monohydrate will depend on the condition being treated and the individual patient. The medication is usually taken orally once daily and should be taken on an empty stomach.
Conclusion
Entecavir hydrate monohydrate is a potent antiviral medication used in the treatment of chronic HBV infection. It works by inhibiting the virus's ability to replicate, reducing viral load, and improving liver function. Despite its efficacy, Entecavir can cause side effects in some people, particularly those with liver or kidney disease. Therefore, it should only be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider
