Gold cyanide (CAS: 506-65-0) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Au(CN)2-. It is commonly used in electroplating and gold mining industries. The product is a white or yellowish powder that can be highly toxic if not handled properly.
Chemical name:
Gold cyanide
Molecular formula:
Au(CN)2-
Formula weight:
262.808 g/mol
CAS No:
506-65-0
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Synonyms:
Health benefits of this product:
Gold cyanide does not have any known health benefits, as it is primarily used for industrial purposes. In fact, gold cyanide can be highly toxic to humans if ingested or inhaled. Cyanide poisoning can cause symptoms ranging from headaches and confusion to seizures or cardiac arrest. Therefore, it is important to handle gold cyanide with extreme care and follow all safety protocols when using it.
Potential effects:
The primary use of gold cyanide is in electroplating, where it is used to plate a thin layer of gold onto other metals. This process is commonly used in the manufacturing of jewelry, electronics, and other metal products. Additionally, gold cyanide is used in the gold mining industry to extract gold from ore through a process known as cyanide leaching. This process involves dissolving gold from ore into a solution containing cyanide, which then separates gold from other minerals.
Product mechanism:
Gold cyanide works by forming a complex with the gold atoms, allowing them to be dissolved in water. This process makes it possible to extract gold from low-grade ores that would otherwise be too expensive to mine. However, the use of cyanide in gold mining has raised concerns about its environmental impact and the potential for cyanide spills or contamination of water sources.
Safety:
Due to its toxicity, gold cyanide must be handled with extreme caution. It is important to wear protective clothing, such as gloves and goggles, when working with gold cyanide. Additionally, it is recommended that gold cyanide be stored in a secure location away from other chemicals and flammable materials.
Side effects:
Ingesting or inhaling gold cyanide can be highly toxic and can lead to symptoms such as headache, confusion, seizures, and cardiac arrest. Cyanide poisoning can be fatal if not treated promptly. Therefore, it is essential to follow all safety protocols when handling gold cyanide.
Dosing information:
Gold cyanide should be used only by professionals trained in handling hazardous substances. The dosing information will depend on the specific application and the amount required for the intended purpose. It is important to refer to the manufacturer's instructions when using gold cyanide.
Conclusion:
Gold cyanide is a powerful chemical compound widely used in electroplating and gold mining industries. Its primary function is to dissolve gold from low-grade ores, allowing for easier extraction. However, it is also highly toxic and can cause serious health problems if not handled properly. Therefore, it is essential to follow all safety protocols when using gold cyanide and to store it in a secure location away from other chemicals and flammable materials.
