Modafinil is a medication used to treat sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder, and obstructive sleep apnea. It has also been used off-label for its cognitive-enhancing effects, particularly in improving wakefulness and concentration.
Chemical Name
The chemical name of Modafinil is 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide.
Molecular Formula
The molecular formula of Modafinil is C15H15NO2S.
Formula Weight
The formula weight of Modafinil is 273.35 g/mol.
CAS No.
The CAS number of Modafinil is 68693-11-8.
Top Ten Keywords and Synonyms
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Health Benefits
Modafinil has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder, and obstructive sleep apnea. It has been shown to improve wakefulness and reduce excessive daytime sleepiness, leading to improved quality of life for individuals with these conditions.
Potential Effects
Off-label, Modafinil has been used for its cognitive-enhancing effects, particularly in improving wakefulness, alertness, and concentration. It has been studied for its potential use in treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and improving cognitive function in healthy individuals.
Product Mechanism
The exact mechanism of action of Modafinil is not fully understood. However, it is thought to work by increasing levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and histamine in the brain, which are involved in regulating wakefulness and arousal.
Safety
Modafinil has been shown to be generally safe and well-tolerated in clinical trials. Adverse events were generally mild and included headache, nausea, and insomnia. However, individuals with a history of cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure should use caution when taking Modafinil, as it may increase their risk of adverse events.
Side Effects
As with any medication, Modafinil may cause side effects. Common side effects include headache, nausea, and nervousness. Less common but more serious side effects may include chest pain, rapid heartbeat, and skin rashes. If you experience any of these side effects, you should seek medical attention immediately.
Dosing Information
The recommended dose of Modafinil for the treatment of sleep disorders is 200 mg per day, taken once daily in the morning. The optimal dosing regimen for cognitive enhancement is not yet established, as it is still being investigated in clinical trials. However, it is important to note that Modafinil is a prescription medication and should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Modafinil is a medication primarily used for the treatment of sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder, and obstructive sleep apnea. It has also been used off-label for its cognitive-enhancing effects, particularly in improving wakefulness and concentration. While generally safe and well-tolerated, individuals with a history of cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure should use caution when taking Modafinil. As with any medication, it should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare provider
